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- Proper hand positioning, operation of
controls, careful scope handling
- Centralizing scope in the lumen,
advancing when lumen is visible
- Successful passage through esophagus
- Location of angularis incisura, pylorus,
retroflex to cardia
- Successful passage through the pylorus
into the duodenum
- Entering the cecum
- Upper and lower GI endoscopy in cats
- Foreign body retrieval
- Percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy
tube placement
- Cleaning and disinfection
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